McqkartGet appPractise

Which informal logical fallacy is committed in the following argument? 'Mr. X used abusive language toward the child who threw a stone at his car. Since child abuse is a crime, he should be reported to the authorities.'

AAppeal to emotion
BHasty generalisation
CEquivocation ✓ Correct
DAppeal to force
Correct answer: (C) Equivocation
Explanation

The argument trades on two different senses of the word 'abuse.'

'Abusive language' means harsh or insulting speech directed at someone.

'Child abuse' means the maltreatment of a child, a serious crime.

The reasoning shifts from the first sense to the second as if they were one.

Drawing a conclusion by sliding between meanings of a term is equivocation.

Want more like this? Create a free account to practise a full test, track your progress, and get spaced-repetition review.

Practise on Mcqkart →🎓 Book an expert →