Which informal logical fallacy is committed in the following argument? 'Mr. X used abusive language toward the child who threw a stone at his car. Since child abuse is a crime, he should be reported to the authorities.'
AAppeal to emotion
BHasty generalisation
CEquivocation ✓ Correct
DAppeal to force
Correct answer: (C) Equivocation
Explanation
The argument trades on two different senses of the word 'abuse.'
'Abusive language' means harsh or insulting speech directed at someone.
'Child abuse' means the maltreatment of a child, a serious crime.
The reasoning shifts from the first sense to the second as if they were one.
Drawing a conclusion by sliding between meanings of a term is equivocation.
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