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Which is/are correct about the Supreme Court verdict in the famous S.R. Bommai case?

Political Science · Political Institutions in India
Which is/are correct about the Supreme Court verdict in the famous S.R. Bommai case?
  • 1. It was delivered in 1994
  • 2. The Court ruled that the President's power to impose President's rule under Article 356 is not absolute and is subject to judicial review
  • 3. It is related to centre-state relations
  • 4. Despite this judgement, there was no decrease in the imposition of President's rule under Article 356
A1 and 3
B1, 2 and 3 ✓ Correct
C1, 2, 3 and 4
D1, 3 and 4
Correct answer: (B) 1, 2 and 3 — Items 1, 2 and 3 are correct, so the answer is 1, 2 and 3.
Explanation
Items 1, 2 and 3 are correct, so the answer is 1, 2 and 3.
The S.R. Bommai verdict was delivered by the Supreme Court in 1994.
It held that the power under Article 356 is not absolute and is subject to judicial review.
It is a landmark case on centre-state relations and the misuse of President's rule.
Item 4 is wrong, because after this judgement the imposition of President's rule actually decreased.
The judgement made arbitrary dismissal of state governments much harder.
So only the claim of no decrease in Article 356 use is incorrect.

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