Political Science · Comparative Political Analysis
UGC NET July 2018 Political Science
Which of the following amendments of the American Constitution laid down 'due process of law' relating to judicial scrutiny of legislative and executive actions?
- 1. 4th Amendment
- 2. 5th Amendment
- 3. 14th Amendment
- 4. 16th Amendment
A2 & 3 ✓ Correct
B1 & 2
C1 & 4
D3 & 4
Correct answer: (A) 2 & 3 — The due process clause is contained in the 5th and 14th Amendments, so the answer is 2 and 3.
Explanation
★The due process clause is contained in the 5th and 14th Amendments, so the answer is 2 and 3.
★Both amendments protect against deprivation of life, liberty or property without due process.
★The 5th Amendment applies the guarantee to the federal government.
★The 14th Amendment extends it to the states.
★Due process covers both procedural and substantive protections.
★The 4th Amendment deals with unreasonable searches and seizures.
★The 16th Amendment authorises the federal income tax, not due process.
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