Which of the following are considered as problems of higher education in India?

1.Dominance of campuses established by foreign universities

2.Lack of quality instruction in the university system

3.Need for expansion of infrastructural facilities

4.Use of regional languages for instruction is yet to go a long way

5.Strong control of states over central universities

A1, 2 & 3 only

B2, 3 & 4 only ✓ Correct

C3, 4 & 5 only

D1, 4 & 5 only

Correct answer: (B) 2, 3 & 4 only

Explanation

The genuine problems listed are the lack of quality instruction, the need to expand infrastructure and the limited use of regional languages for teaching.

Statement 2 is a real problem, as uneven teaching quality across the university system remains a serious concern.

Statement 3 is a real problem, since many institutions still need better buildings, laboratories and libraries.

Statement 4 is a real problem, because instruction in regional languages has yet to spread widely.

Statement 1 is not a problem, as foreign university campuses do not dominate Indian higher education.

Statement 5 is false because central universities are governed under central, not state, control.

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