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Which of the following are greenhouse gases?

Paper 1 · People, Development and Environment UGC NET December 2021 June 2022 (01.10.2022) Shift-II
Which of the following are greenhouse gases?
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Nitrogen dioxide
  • Methane
  • Chlorofluorocarbons
  • Benzene
A1, 2 & 3 only
B1, 2, 3 & 4 only
C1, 3 & 4 only ✓ Correct
D3, 4 & 5 only
Correct answer: (C) 1, 3 & 4 only — The answer is 1, 3 and 4.
Explanation
The answer is 1, 3 and 4.
Carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere, which is item 1.
Methane is a strong greenhouse gas, which is item 3.
Chlorofluorocarbons are also greenhouse gases, which is item 4.
Nitrogen dioxide is an air pollutant but not counted among the main greenhouse gases here, so item 2 is excluded.
Benzene is not a greenhouse gas, so item 5 is excluded.
So the answer is 1, 3 and 4.

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