Which of the following are required for the development of scientific attitude and scientific temper among learners?

1.Logical thinking

2.Critical thinking

3.Objectivity

4.Scepticism

5.Perseverance

A2, 3, 4 and 5

B1, 3, 4 and 5

C1, 2, 3 and 5

D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 ✓ Correct

Correct answer: (D) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Explanation

Developing scientific attitude and temper needs all five: logical thinking, critical thinking, objectivity, scepticism and perseverance.

Logical thinking and critical thinking build reasoned, evidence-based judgment.

Objectivity keeps conclusions free of personal bias.

Scepticism withholds belief until evidence is examined.

Perseverance sustains inquiry through repeated trials and failures.

The phrase scientific temper was popularised by Jawaharlal Nehru and is a fundamental duty under Article 51A(h) of the Constitution.

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