Which of the following are the learner-related factors that influence learning? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

1.Learner's level of aspiration and achievement motivation

2.Learner's readiness and will power

3.Basic potential of the learner

4.Learner's physical and mental health

5.Personality traits and behaviour of the teacher

A1, 2 and 5 only

B1, 2, 3 and 4 only ✓ Correct

C3 and 5 only

D3, 4 and 5 only

Correct answer: (B) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only

Explanation

The learner-related factors are aspiration and achievement motivation, readiness and will power, basic potential, and physical and mental health.

Level of aspiration and achievement motivation (1) is a learner factor that drives effort.

Readiness and will power (2) belong to the learner's own state.

Basic potential (3) and physical and mental health (4) are inherent learner conditions.

Personality traits and behaviour of the teacher (5) is a teacher factor, not a learner factor.

Learning is shaped jointly by learner factors, teacher factors, process factors and environmental factors.

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