Which of the following are the secondary laws of learning?

Among Thorndike's laws, the secondary or subsidiary laws here are the law of multiple response, the law of associative shifting and the law of analogy.

The law of multiple response means a learner tries varied responses until one succeeds.

The law of associative shifting means a response can be gradually shifted to an entirely new stimulus.

The law of analogy, or response by analogy, means new situations draw responses from similar familiar ones.

The law of effect is a primary law, whereby satisfying results strengthen a connection.

The law of exercise is also a primary law, whereby repetition strengthens and disuse weakens a bond.