Which of the following are unethical in the context of research?

1.Seeking the informed consent of respondents

2.Offering incentives to respondents

3.Coercing respondents for sensitive personal information

4.Hiding the research purpose from respondents

5.Maintaining confidentiality

A1, 2 & 3 only

B2, 3 & 4 only ✓ Correct

C3, 4 & 5 only

D1, 2 & 4 only

Correct answer: (B) 2, 3 & 4 only

Explanation

Unethical acts here are offering incentives, coercing respondents for sensitive information and hiding the research purpose.

Coercion violates voluntary participation and the dignity of respondents.

Concealing the purpose denies genuinely informed consent.

Inducements can unfairly pressure people into taking part.

Seeking informed consent is an ethical requirement, not a violation.

Maintaining confidentiality protects respondents and is a core ethical duty.

Want more like this? Create a free account to practise a full test, track your progress, and get spaced-repetition review.