Paper 1 · People, Development and EnvironmentUGC NET December 2022 (12.03.2023) Shift-II (Management)
हिन्दी में पढ़ें →Which of the following are water borne bacterial diseases?
1.Cholera
2.Hepatitis
3.Typhoid
4.Schistosomiasis
5.Dysentery
A1, 2 & 3 only
B2, 3 & 4 only
C1, 3 & 5 only ✓ Correct
D1, 4 & 5 only
Correct answer: (C) 1, 3 & 5 only
Explanation
Water-borne bacterial diseases spread when water carries disease-causing bacteria.
Statement 1: cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
Statement 3: typhoid is caused by Salmonella bacteria in contaminated water.
Statement 5: bacillary dysentery is caused by Shigella bacteria.
Statement 2 and Statement 4: hepatitis is viral and schistosomiasis is caused by a parasitic worm, so both are excluded.
Safe drinking water and sanitation break the transmission of such diseases.
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