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Which of the following gases has the highest calorific value?

Paper 1 · People, Development and Environment
Which of the following gases has the highest calorific value?
AButane
BMethane
CEthane
DHydrogen ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Hydrogen — Hydrogen has the highest calorific value, so that is the answer.
Explanation
Hydrogen has the highest calorific value, so that is the answer.
Calorific value is the heat released when a fuel burns.
Hydrogen releases more heat per unit mass than the other gases.
So hydrogen has the highest calorific value.
Butane, methane and ethane give less heat per unit mass.
So the answer is hydrogen.

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