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Which of the following has been the main aim of education during Ancient India?

AEmancipation or liberation ✓ Correct
BMaterial development
CFulfilment of vocational needs
DInculcation of social values
Correct answer: (A) Emancipation or liberation
Explanation

The chief aim of education in ancient India was emancipation or liberation, the attainment of moksha and self realisation.

Material development was not regarded as the primary goal of ancient Indian education.

Fulfilment of vocational needs was secondary to spiritual and intellectual growth.

Inculcation of social values mattered but ranked below the ultimate aim of liberation.

Education then centred on character, self control and knowledge of the self.

Gurukula learning emphasised discipline, the Vedas and a close teacher pupil bond.

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