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Which of the following is/are correct? Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

History · Society and Culture UGC NET June 2023 History (Shift-I)
Which of the following is/are correct? Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
  • 1. In their buildings, the Turk Sultans used the arch and dome on a wide scale
  • 2. Neither the arch nor the dome was a Turkish or Muslim innovation
  • 3. The Turks used fine-quality lime mortar in their buildings
  • 4. The Turkish rulers never used slab-and-beam methods in their buildings
  • 5. The first true arch was used in the tomb of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud
A4 and 5 only
B1, 2 and 3 only ✓ Correct
C2 and 3 only
D1 only
Correct answer: (B) 1, 2 and 3 only — The correct statements are 1, 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The correct statements are 1, 2 and 3 only.
In their buildings, the Turk Sultans used the arch and dome on a wide scale.
Neither the arch nor the dome was a Turkish or Muslim innovation, since the arch was used in ancient Mesopotamia.
The Turks used fine-quality lime mortar in their buildings.
The tomb of Balban was the first architecture in pure Muslim style, showing the first true arch in India.
The first true dome was constructed by Alauddin Khalji in the Alai Darwaza, so the other statements are not correct.

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