Paper 1 · Logical Reasoning
UGC NET 31st Dec 2025 Shift 1
Which of the following is/are TRUE:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- 1. The categorical syllogism AAA-2 commits the fallacy of exclusive premises.
- 2. The categorical syllogism EIO-3 commits the fallacy of four terms.
- 3. The categorical syllogism AAA-1 commits no fallacy.
- 4. The categorical syllogism EAA-1 commits no fallacy.
A1 only
B2 & 3 only
C3 only ✓ Correct
D1 & 4 only
Correct answer: (C) 3 only — AAA-1 is Barbara and is perfectly valid, so statement 3 is true. Statement 1 is wrong because AAA-2 fails through the undistributed middle, not exclusive premises. Statement 2 is wrong…
Explanation
★AAA-1 is Barbara and is perfectly valid, so statement 3 is true. Statement 1 is wrong because AAA-2 fails through the undistributed middle, not exclusive premises. Statement 2 is wrong because EIO is valid in every figure including figure three. Statement 4 is wrong because EAA-1 draws an affirmative conclusion from a negative premise. So only statement 3 is true.
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