Political Science · Governance & Public Policy in India
Which of the following is considered the 'software' of the state?
ACapacity
BAccountability ✓ Correct
CVitality
DResponsiveness
Correct answer: (B) Accountability — Accountability is treated as the 'software' of the state, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★Accountability is treated as the 'software' of the state, so that is the answer.
★The 'hardware' refers to the state's capacity and structures.
★The 'software' refers to values like accountability.
★These values shape how the structures actually work.
★Accountability keeps power answerable and checked.
★So it is the guiding software of governance.
★Thus the answer is accountability.
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