Which of the following is defined as a systematic method of evaluating statistical data based on the results of several independent studies of the same problem?
AFactor analysis
BMeta-analysis ✓ Correct
CSystematic analysis
DSubjective analysis
Correct answer: (B) Meta-analysis
Explanation
Meta-analysis is the systematic method of evaluating statistical data by combining the results of several independent studies of the same problem.
Factor analysis reduces many variables into a few underlying factors within one dataset.
Systematic analysis is a vague label and not this specific statistical technique.
Subjective analysis relies on personal judgement rather than pooled statistical results.
Meta-analysis increases statistical power by pooling effect sizes across studies.
It sits at the top of the evidence hierarchy alongside systematic reviews.
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