History · Negotiating the Sources
UGC NET June 2024 History (Cancelled)
Which of the following is not correct about the Stupa?
AIt originated as a simple semi-rectangular mound of earth ✓ Correct
BGradually it evolved into a more complex structure, balancing round and square shapes
CIt also consisted of 'harmika', a balcony-like structure that represented the abode of gods
DArising from the harmika was a mast called the yashti
Correct answer: (A) It originated as a simple semi-rectangular mound of earth — The incorrect statement is that the Stupa originated as a semi-rectangular mound.
Explanation
★The incorrect statement is that the Stupa originated as a semi-rectangular mound.
★In fact the Stupa began as a hemispherical mound of earth, later called the Anda or egg.
★Gradually its structure grew more complex, balancing square and circular shapes.
★Above the Anda was the Harmika, a balcony-like structure symbolising the abode of the gods.
★From the Harmika rose a mast called the Yashti, often crowned by an umbrella or Chattri.
★So the description of a semi-rectangular mound is false and is the answer.
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