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Which of the following is software that locks data files and demands financial payment in exchange…

Paper 1 · Paper 1 UGC NET June 2024 Re-Exam (30.08.2024) Shift-II
Which of the following is software that locks data files and demands financial payment in exchange for unlocking them?
ARansomware ✓ Correct
BSpyware
CLogic bomb
DTrojan Horse
Correct answer: (A) Ransomware — Ransomware locks data and demands payment, so that is the answer.
Explanation
Ransomware locks data and demands payment, so that is the answer.
It is malware used for extortion.
It often spreads through phishing emails.
It locks the user out of files or systems.
It then demands a ransom to restore access.
Hence ransomware is correct.

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