Political Science · India's Foreign Policy
UGC NET Aug 2024 Political Science
Which of the following statements about India's nuclear policy are correct?
- 1. India will not use its nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states.
- 2. India is committed to no-first use of nuclear weapons.
- 3. India will transfer nuclear technology to friendly countries.
- 4. India will extend its nuclear umbrella to its friendly neighbouring countries in South Asia.
- 5. India will develop credible nuclear deterrent capability.
A1, 2 and 5 only ✓ Correct
B1, 2, 3 and 5 only
C1, 2 and 3 only
D1, 2, 4 and 5 only
Correct answer: (A) 1, 2 and 5 only — Statements 1, 2 and 5 are correct, so the answer is 1, 2 and 5 only.
Explanation
★Statements 1, 2 and 5 are correct, so the answer is 1, 2 and 5 only.
★India's doctrine pledges non-use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapon states, validating statement 1.
★It commits to No First Use, retaliating only if attacked with nuclear weapons, validating statement 2.
★It aims to maintain a credible minimum deterrent sufficient for national security, validating statement 5.
★Statement 3 is wrong because India follows strict non-proliferation and does not transfer nuclear technology to other states.
★Statement 4 is wrong because India offers no nuclear umbrella to neighbours; its arsenal is for national defence only.
★Together the correct points define a restrained, defensive and non-proliferating nuclear posture.
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