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Which of the following statements about India’s nuclear policy are correct?

Political Science · India's Foreign Policy UGC NET Aug 2024 Political Science
Which of the following statements about India's nuclear policy are correct?
  • 1. India will not use its nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states.
  • 2. India is committed to no-first use of nuclear weapons.
  • 3. India will transfer nuclear technology to friendly countries.
  • 4. India will extend its nuclear umbrella to its friendly neighbouring countries in South Asia.
  • 5. India will develop credible nuclear deterrent capability.
A1, 2 and 5 only ✓ Correct
B1, 2, 3 and 5 only
C1, 2 and 3 only
D1, 2, 4 and 5 only
Correct answer: (A) 1, 2 and 5 only — Statements 1, 2 and 5 are correct, so the answer is 1, 2 and 5 only.
Explanation
Statements 1, 2 and 5 are correct, so the answer is 1, 2 and 5 only.
India's doctrine pledges non-use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapon states, validating statement 1.
It commits to No First Use, retaliating only if attacked with nuclear weapons, validating statement 2.
It aims to maintain a credible minimum deterrent sufficient for national security, validating statement 5.
Statement 3 is wrong because India follows strict non-proliferation and does not transfer nuclear technology to other states.
Statement 4 is wrong because India offers no nuclear umbrella to neighbours; its arsenal is for national defence only.
Together the correct points define a restrained, defensive and non-proliferating nuclear posture.

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