Which of the following statements is logically equivalent to the statement All women are honest human beings?
ASome women are non-honest human beings
BSome honest human beings are women
CSome women are honest human beings
DNo women are non-honest human beings ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) No women are non-honest human beings
Explanation
The equivalent statement is No women are non-honest human beings.
The original is the A proposition All women are honest human beings.
Obversion changes the quality and replaces the predicate with its complement.
All S are P thus becomes No S are non-P on the same subject.
An A proposition and its obverse are logically equivalent, giving No women are non-honest human beings.
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