Which of the following statements is logically equivalent to the statement No metals are gases?
AAll non-metals are gases
BNo gases are metals ✓ Correct
CNo metals are non-gases
DAll non-gases are non-metals
Correct answer: (B) No gases are metals
Explanation
No gases are metals is logically equivalent to the given E proposition.
No metals are gases is a universal negative, type E.
Conversion of an E statement is valid and simply exchanges subject and predicate.
That gives No gases are metals with the same truth conditions.
The converse of E preserves logical equivalence.
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