Which of the following statements is logically equivalent to the statement 'Some plants are carnivorous organisms'?
ANo carnivorous organisms are plants
BSome plants are non-carnivorous organisms
CNo plants are non-carnivorous organisms
DSome plants are not non-carnivorous organisms ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Some plants are not non-carnivorous organisms
Explanation
The obverse of Some plants are carnivorous organisms is Some plants are not non-carnivorous organisms.
Obversion changes the quality and replaces the predicate with its complement.
An I proposition obverts into an O proposition with the complemented predicate.
Some S are P thus becomes Some S are not non-P, preserving truth exactly.
Obversion is a valid immediate inference for every categorical form.
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