History · Sources of Medieval Indian History
UGC NET December 2020 History
Which of the following statements regarding Balban's theory of kingship are correct? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- 1. Kingship is the vice-regency of God on earth; the king is the shadow of God.
- 2. External dignity and prestige were not considered essential for kingship.
- 3. A distinction between the high-born and the low-born was constantly emphasized by Balban.
- 4. Balban believed that Persian customs and ways of life are not necessary to emulate.
A1, 2 and 3 only
B2 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 4 only
D1 and 3 only ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 1 and 3 only — The first and third statements are correct, so the answer is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
★The first and third statements are correct, so the answer is 1 and 3 only.
★Balban held that kingship is the vice-regency of God on earth and the king is the shadow of God.
★He constantly emphasized a distinction between the high-born and the low-born.
★So the first and third statements are correct.
★The second statement is wrong, as Balban considered external dignity and prestige essential for kingship.
★The fourth statement is wrong, as Balban in fact adopted Persian customs and court ceremonies.
Want more like this? Create a free account to practise a full test, track your progress, and get spaced-repetition review.
Shared by Mcqkart · via Mcqkart.in