Which of the following storage media from the list are optical storage media only?

The optical storage media here are Statement 1 the DVD-RAM and Statement 5 the Blu-ray disc, both of which are read and written by a laser.

Statement 2 the pen drive uses flash memory, an electronic solid-state store, not an optical one.

Statement 3 the magnetic tape stores data as magnetised patterns on a tape, a magnetic medium.

Statement 4 the SSD is a solid-state drive built from flash memory chips, again not optical.

Optical discs record data as tiny pits and lands read by a laser beam.

Blu-ray uses a shorter blue laser than the DVD, so it packs far more data on the same size disc.