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Which of these are correct about Aristotle’s thoughts on private property?

Political Science · Western Political Thought
Which of these are correct about Aristotle's thoughts on private property?
  • 1. Like Plato, he barred the ruling class from acquiring private property
  • 2. Property should have use value
  • 3. Money earned from trading and lending money on interest is not good
  • 4. Virtue, not mere wealth, should be the criterion for political offices
A1, 2 and 3
B2, 3 and 4 ✓ Correct
C1, 2, 3 and 4
D2 and 3
Correct answer: (B) 2, 3 and 4 — Items 2, 3 and 4 are correct, so the answer is 2, 3 and 4.
Explanation
Items 2, 3 and 4 are correct, so the answer is 2, 3 and 4.
Aristotle held that property should serve a use value and meet real human needs.
He condemned money made from trade and usury, lending money at interest, as unnatural.
He insisted that virtue, not mere wealth, should be the criterion for holding political office.
Item 1 is wrong, because unlike Plato, Aristotle did not bar the ruling class from private property.
He defended private property as natural, an incentive to care and a basis of liberality.
He preferred private ownership joined with generous common use.

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