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Which of these are correct? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

History · Society and Culture UGC NET December 2022 History (Shift-II)
Which of these are correct? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  • 1. The cave temple Sittannavasal in Pudukottai contains some fine paintings of the time of the Pallava king Mahendravarman
  • 2. A copper image of Buddha was erected at Bodh-Gaya in Bihar at the close of the 6th century
  • 3. The Buddha figures in general can be classified under three main types, namely sthanaka (standing), asana (seated) and sayana (recumbent)
  • 4. In some sculptures from Gandhara, Mathura and Sarnath, the hair on the Buddha's head is shown as curled, turning from right to left
  • 5. In the Gandhara style, the Buddha is usually shown with his right hand raised in abhaya mudra
A1, 3, 4 and 5 only
B3, 4 and 5 only
C1, 3 and 5 only ✓ Correct
D1, 4 and 5 only
Correct answer: (C) 1, 3 and 5 only — The correct statements are 1, 3 and 5 only.
Explanation
The correct statements are 1, 3 and 5 only.
The Sittannavasal cave temple in Pudukottai contains fine paintings of the time of the Pallava king Mahendravarman.
The Buddha figures can be classified as sthanaka, asana and sayana.
In the Gandhara style, the Buddha is usually shown with the right hand raised in abhaya mudra.
The copper images of Buddha were found at Nalanda and Sultanganj and belong to the 7th century, so the second statement is wrong.
In Gandhara, Mathura and Sarnath sculptures, the Buddha's hair is shown as curled with linear strokes, so the fourth statement is wrong.

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