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Which of these theories are Not part of the Liberal Paradigm?

Political Science · Political Theory
Which of these theories are Not part of the Liberal Paradigm?
  • 1. Communitarianism
  • 2. Utilitarianism
  • 3. Collectivism
  • 4. Individualism
A1 and 3
BOnly 3 ✓ Correct
C3 and 4
D2 and 3
Correct answer: (B) Only 3 — Collectivism alone falls outside the liberal paradigm, so the answer is only 3.
Explanation
Collectivism alone falls outside the liberal paradigm, so the answer is only 3.
Collectivism puts the group or the community above the individual and belongs to the socialist tradition.
Liberalism rests on individualism, treating the free individual as the basic unit of politics.
Utilitarianism sits within liberalism, since it judges policy by individual pleasures and pains aggregated.
Communitarianism is treated here as part of the wider liberal debate, as a critique developed inside it.
Liberalism, utilitarianism and individualism share the priority of the person over the collective.
The contrast between collectivism and individualism is the cleanest line between socialism and liberalism.

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