Political Science · Indian Political Thought
Which one is/are correctly matched (Indian political thinker and type of humanism)?
- 1. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya: Integral Humanism
- 2. Ambedkar: Scientific Humanism
- 3. M.N. Roy: Radical Humanism
- 4. J.L. Nehru: Pragmatic Humanism
A1 and 2
B1 and 4
C1 and 3 ✓ Correct
D1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer: (C) 1 and 3 — Pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched, so the answer is 1 and 3.
Explanation
★Pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched, so the answer is 1 and 3.
★Deen Dayal Upadhyaya gave the philosophy of Integral Humanism.
★M.N. Roy developed Radical Humanism in his later years, breaking from Marxism.
★Pair 2 is wrong, because Ambedkar is associated with pragmatic humanism, not scientific humanism.
★Pair 4 is wrong, because Nehru is associated with scientific humanism, not pragmatic humanism.
★So the humanism labels of Ambedkar and Nehru have been swapped.
★Radical Humanism stressed reason, freedom and the moral autonomy of the individual.
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