Political Science · Political Theory
Which or who is Not related to Libertarianism?
- 1. Free market Economy
- 2. Low taxation
- 3. End state theory of justice
- 4. Nightwatchman state
- 5. Market over state
- 6. John Locke
- 7. Robert Nozick
- 8. Friedrich Hayek
A2, 3 and 6
B3 and 6
COnly 3 ✓ Correct
DOnly 6
Correct answer: (C) Only 3 — The end state theory of justice alone is not related to libertarianism, so the answer is only 3.
Explanation
★The end state theory of justice alone is not related to libertarianism, so the answer is only 3.
★An end state theory judges justice by the final pattern of distribution, such as equality of outcome.
★Libertarians like Nozick reject this and defend a historical or procedural theory of justice instead.
★For Nozick a holding is just if it was acquired and transferred by fair procedures, whatever the result.
★Free markets, low taxation, the night watchman state and market over state are all libertarian commitments.
★John Locke supplies the natural rights and property basis that libertarians build upon.
★Robert Nozick and Friedrich Hayek are the leading modern libertarian thinkers.
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