Which sampling technique is generally followed when the population is finite?
AArea sampling technique
BPurposive sampling technique
CSystematic sampling technique ✓ Correct
DNone of the above
Correct answer: (C) Systematic sampling technique
Explanation
Systematic sampling is generally used with a finite, listed population by choosing every kth element.
Area sampling divides a geographic region into areas and suits large, dispersed populations.
Purposive sampling picks units by the researcher's judgment and is a non-probability method.
None of the above is wrong because systematic sampling directly fits a finite population.
The sampling interval k equals the population size divided by the desired sample size.
A random start within the first interval keeps the systematic selection probability based.
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