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Who calls the political economy of the Vijayanagara regime of the sixteenth century ‘feudal’?

History · Sources of Medieval Indian History UGC NET June 2023 History (Shift-I)
Who calls the political economy of the Vijayanagara regime of the sixteenth century 'feudal'?
AN. Karashima ✓ Correct
BBurton Stein
CK.V. Ramesh
DN. Venkataramanayya
Correct answer: (A) N. Karashima — It was N. Karashima, so the answer is N. Karashima.
Explanation
It was N. Karashima, so the answer is N. Karashima.
The Japanese scholar Noboru Karashima rejected the segmentary state model of Burton Stein.
He applied the system of sub-infeudation to the Vijayanagara state.
He adopted a feudal interpretation of the Vijayanagara polity, particularly in the sixteenth century.
His model focused on the relations between kings and local lordships and the appearance of complex land-holding rights.
So the one who called the Vijayanagara economy feudal was N. Karashima.

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