Political Science · Comparative Political Analysis
Who elaborated the theory of separation of powers, which had a great democratic appeal and influenced the making of the American constitution?
ABentham
BHobbes
CLocke
DMontesquieu ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Montesquieu — Montesquieu elaborated the theory of separation of powers, so the answer is Montesquieu.
Explanation
★Montesquieu elaborated the theory of separation of powers, so the answer is Montesquieu.
★In The Spirit of the Laws he distinguished the legislative, executive and judicial powers.
★He argued that these powers must be kept in separate hands.
★This prevents tyranny and protects the liberty of citizens.
★The American founders built checks and balances on this idea.
★So the doctrine of separation of powers is Montesquieu's.
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