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Who gave the concept of ‘Polyarchy’?

Political Science · Political Theory
Who gave the concept of 'Polyarchy'?
AVilfredo Pareto
BGaetano Mosca
CRobert Michels
DRobert Dahl ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Robert Dahl — The concept of polyarchy was given by Robert Dahl, so the answer is Dahl.
Explanation
The concept of polyarchy was given by Robert Dahl, so the answer is Dahl.
Polyarchy means rule by the many through open competition and participation.
Dahl used it to describe how real democracies actually work.
Power is dispersed among many competing groups rather than held by a single elite.
He set this out in works like Who Governs? and Polyarchy.
Pareto, Mosca and Michels are the classical elite theorists, who saw rule by a minority.
Dahl's pluralism thus stands against the elite theory of power.

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