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Who takes an oath to ‘preserve, protect and defend the Constitution’?

Political Science · Political Institutions in India
Who takes an oath to 'preserve, protect and defend the Constitution'?
  • 1. The Prime Minister
  • 2. The President
  • 3. The Governor
  • 4. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
A1 and 3
B1 and 2
C2 and 4
D2 and 3 ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 2 and 3 — The President and the Governor take this oath, so the answer is 2 and 3.
Explanation
The President and the Governor take this oath, so the answer is 2 and 3.
The President under Article 60 swears to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law.
The Governor under Article 159 takes the same oath to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution.
Their oaths have a specific form set out in the Constitution itself.
The Prime Minister and other ministers swear to bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution, in the form in the Third Schedule.
There is no separate oath of office for the Prime Minister apart from that of a minister.
So only the President and Governor take the preserve, protect and defend oath.

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