Paper 1 · Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET December 2022 (02.03.2023) Shift-II
According to Herbart, arrange the elements of the pedagogy of teaching and learning in the correct sequence.
- Preparation
- Association
- Presentation
- Application
- Generalisation
A2, 1, 3, 4, 5
B3, 1, 5, 2, 4
C1, 3, 2, 5, 4 ✓ Correct
D2, 1, 3, 5, 4
Correct answer: (C) 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 — The correct sequence is preparation, presentation, association, generalisation, application, so the answer is 1, 3, 2, 5, 4.
Explanation
★The correct sequence is preparation, presentation, association, generalisation, application, so the answer is 1, 3, 2, 5, 4.
★Herbart's method begins with preparation, linking to prior knowledge, which is item 1.
★Next comes presentation of the new material, which is item 3.
★Then association connects the new material to the old, which is item 2.
★Then generalisation draws a general rule from it, which is item 5.
★Finally application uses the rule in new situations, which is item 4.
★So the order is 1, 3, 2, 5, 4.
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