'According to some newspapers today, the crime rate in New York has increased slightly in the past few days. New Yorkers are nothing but a group of criminals.' Which fallacy has been made in the above statement?
ASlippery slope
BInsistence on inappropriate authority
CUnreasonable (hasty) generalization ✓ Correct
DStraw man
Correct answer: (C) Unreasonable (hasty) generalization
Explanation
The statement commits a hasty generalisation.
It begins from a small, recent report of a slight rise in crime.
From this narrow sample it leaps to a sweeping claim about all New Yorkers.
A tiny, unrepresentative basis cannot support a judgement about an entire population.
Drawing a broad conclusion from insufficient evidence is precisely hasty generalisation.
The error lies in the jump from a scanty instance to a universal verdict.
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