Paper 1 · Comprehension
UGC NET 2025 DEC Education
Passage
If unpleasant things happen in our daily life, we immediately pay attention to them but do not notice other pleasant things. We experience these as normal or usual. This shows that compassion and affection are part of human nature.
Compassion or love has different levels; some are more mixed than others with desire or attachment. For example, parents' attitudes toward their children contain a mixture of desire and attachment with compassion. The love and compassion between husband and wife, especially at the beginning of marriage when they don't know the deep nature of each other, are on a superficial level. As soon as the attitude of one partner changes, the attitude of the other becomes opposite to what it was. That kind of love and compassion is more of the nature of attachment. Attachment means some kind of feeling of closeness projected by oneself. In reality, the other side may be very negative, but due to one's own mental attachment and projection, it appears as something nice. Furthermore, attachment causes one to exaggerate a small good quality and make it appear 100 percent beautiful or 100 percent positive. As soon as the mental attitudes change, that picture completely changes. Therefore, that kind of love and compassion is, rather, attachment.
According to the passage, when one partner is negative but appears as nice and pleasant to the other, it is because of the latter's
APrejudice
BStrong feelings
CGender Bias
DMental projection ✓ Correct
Answer: D
Explanation. अनुच्छेद कहता है कि वास्तव में दूसरा पक्ष बहुत नकारात्मक हो सकता है, परंतु व्यक्ति के अपने मानसिक लगाव और प्रक्षेपण के कारण वह अच्छा प्रतीत होता है। अतः यह सुखद रूप दूसरे व्यक्ति के अपने मानसिक प्रक्षेपण (mental projection) से आता है, पूर्वाग्रह, प्रबल भावनाओं या लैंगिक पूर्वाग्रह से नहीं। उत्तर mental projection है।
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