Feminism is a meta-ideology that has been attracting attention in many areas of social science in recent decades. The starting point for including the theme of gender in international relations begins with the debate on fundamental inequalities between men and women and the impact of such inequalities on global politics. Notable works on global gender issues argue that women are a disadvantaged group compared to men.
they heavy about 1 percent of the world's wealth and less then 5 percent of women are at the top of senior organization and positions, while women do 60 percent of the total working hours, they receive only 10 percent of the total income. Their situation is deplorable as the illiteracy rate among them is high; 60 percent of all illiterates are women and 80 percent of all refugees are women. Discrimination on the basis of gender is evident.
A gender-sensitive focus on world politics aims to highlight such challenges. This international political and points to the functioning of economic systems which tend to create disadvantaged conditions for women.
Jackie To pointed out that the economic development policies of structural adjustment adopted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank and changes in the international division of to the increasing 'ionization of poverty'. Low-wage, extremely hard work in export processing sectors, sex tourism, and migrant domestic workers are examples of how women are exploited in the course of developing an international economy. Despite high rates of female participation in the workplace for many decades, various forms of gender inequality and discrimination persist in advanced industrial societies.
According to the passage, why are women a disadvantaged group? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Women are disadvantaged for reasons 2, 3, 4 and 5, so that is the answer.
The passage says women get less remuneration than men.
They work longer hours yet receive far less income.
They have a higher illiteracy rate, so they are less literate than men.
They hold very few top positions of power.
They have less, not more, property than men, so statement 1 is false, giving 2, 3, 4 and 5.
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