Action research is
APurely a form of fundamental research
BResearch carried out to solve immediate problems ✓ Correct
CNecessarily a longitudinal research
DSimulative research
Correct answer: (B) Research carried out to solve immediate problems
Explanation
Action research is carried out to solve immediate, practical problems in a specific setting.
It is not purely fundamental research, since its aim is application rather than pure theory.
It is not necessarily longitudinal, as it can be a short, focused cycle of enquiry and action.
Simulative research models a situation artificially and differs from action research on real problems.
Action research follows repeated cycles of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting.
Kurt Lewin is widely credited with introducing the term action research.
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