Arrange chronologically the establishment of given digital initiatives:

1.National Digital Library (N.D.L.)

2.Shodhganga

3.Academic Bank of Credit (A.B.C.)

4.DIKSHA

A3, 4, 2, 1

B4, 2, 3, 1

C2, 4, 1, 3 ✓ Correct

D2, 3, 1, 4

Correct answer: (C) 2, 4, 1, 3

Explanation

The right sequence runs Shodhganga first, then DIKSHA, then the National Digital Library, and finally the Academic Bank of Credit.

Shodhganga, the repository of Indian theses, was launched in 2010 and so comes first.

DIKSHA, the school-teaching platform, followed in 2017.

The National Digital Library, hosted at IIT Kharagpur, reached its national launch by 2018.

The Academic Bank of Credit, storing and transferring learners' credits, is the most recent, from 2021.

All four sit within the wider digital push under the National Mission on Education through ICT.

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