Paper 1 · Research Aptitude
Characteristics of the scientific method necessarily include
ALaboratory experiments only
BControlled observation ✓ Correct
CAnalysis without any formulation
DComplete reliance on intuition
Correct answer: (B) Controlled observation — The scientific method necessarily includes controlled observation, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★The scientific method necessarily includes controlled observation, so that is the answer.
★The scientific method rests on observing facts carefully and under controlled conditions.
★So controlled observation is essential to it, keeping the observation objective and repeatable.
★It is not limited to laboratory experiments alone, since observation in the field also counts.
★It is not analysis without any formulation, since hypotheses guide the inquiry.
★It does not rely wholly on intuition, so controlled observation is the necessary characteristic.
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