During the ancient period in India, which of the following places were included among the places of learning?

Ancient Indian learning took place in temples, mathas, basadis and viharas, covering all four Statements.

Statement 1, temples, served as centres of Vedic and Brahmanical teaching.

Statement 2, mathas, were monastic establishments attached to religious orders.

Statement 3, basadis, were Jain centres of learning and residence for monks.

Statement 4, viharas, were Buddhist monasteries that grew into large learning centres.

These institutions preserved and transmitted knowledge across generations.