Paper 1 · Higher Education
UGC NET December 2022 (28.02.2023) Shift-I
Which of the following critical dimensions of values and ethics must be focused on for promoting quality higher education?
- Accountability
- Participation
- Integrity
- Competency
- Transparency
A1, 4 & 5 only
B3 & 5 only
C2, 3 & 4 only
D1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 — All five dimensions must be focused on, so the answer is 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Explanation
★All five dimensions must be focused on, so the answer is 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
★Quality higher education rests on strong values and ethics.
★Accountability and transparency keep institutions answerable and open, matching items 1 and 5.
★Participation involves stakeholders in the process, matching item 2.
★Integrity upholds honesty and ethics, matching item 3.
★Competency ensures the ability to deliver quality, matching item 4.
★So all five are needed, and the answer is items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
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