Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Both descriptions of communication's effects hold true together, since effects range across a wide spectrum rather than a single kind.
Statement 1 is sound because at times a message does produce a simple and direct outcome, a clear stimulus followed by an expected response.
Statement 2 is equally sound because, depending on context, the same act can set off many-layered, tangled effects that are hard to trace.
The two are not rivals but a pair, one naming the plain case and the other the complicated case of the very same process.
Nothing in either sentence contradicts the other, so reading either as false would be a misjudgement.
Effects studies confirm that outcomes shift with audience, situation and prior attitudes, so both simplicity and complexity are real possibilities.
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