Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Statement I:The Montreal Protocol to protect the Earth's ozone layer is, to date, the only United Nations environment agreement to be ratified by every country in the world.
Statement II:The Paris Agreement establishes voluntary commitments by all parties to prepare, communicate and maintain a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
CStatement I is true but Statement II is false ✓ Correct
DStatement I is false but Statement II is true
Correct answer: (C) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Explanation
Statement 1 is true, as the Montreal Protocol is the sole UN environment treaty ratified by every country.
Statement 2 is false, because preparing, communicating and maintaining an NDC is a binding duty, not a voluntary one.
Universal ratification of the Montreal Protocol helped it phase out ozone depleting substances worldwide.
Under the Paris Agreement each party sets its own target but is legally bound to submit and update it.
What is nationally determined is the ambition, while the process of reporting remains obligatory.
This blend of binding process and flexible targets defines the Paris Agreement design.
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