Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement I:Quantitative research is typically highly structured, whereas qualitative research is invariably unstructured.
Statement II:Both quantitative and qualitative research are concerned with data reduction.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct ✓ Correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Explanation
Quantitative research is typically highly structured while qualitative research is largely unstructured, so Statement 1 holds, and both approaches involve data reduction, so Statement 2 holds.
Fixed instruments and predefined categories give quantitative work its tight structure.
Qualitative inquiry stays flexible and emergent, imposing little prior structure.
Quantitative data are reduced through statistical summary and aggregation.
Qualitative data are reduced through coding, thematic grouping and condensation.
Data reduction is a shared analytic step across both traditions.
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