Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement I:Applied research is concerned with generalisation and formulation of theory.
Statement II:Fundamental research aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem facing a society.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect ✓ Correct
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct answer: (B) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
Explanation
Generalisation and theory building belong to fundamental research, not applied, so Statement 1 is false, and solving an immediate societal problem defines applied research, not fundamental, so Statement 2 is false.
The two statements have simply swapped the aims of the two research types.
Fundamental or basic research seeks to expand knowledge and formulate theory.
Applied research targets a practical, pressing problem in society.
Correcting the swap makes each statement match the other research type.
Basic research often lays the groundwork that applied research later uses.
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