Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Statement I:In formative evaluation, the overall performance of the students is reported to parents at the end of the year.
Statement II:In summative evaluation, the teacher clarifies the doubts of the students in the class itself.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false ✓ Correct
CStatement I is true but Statement II is false
DStatement I is false but Statement II is true
Correct answer: (B) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Explanation
Both statements are false because each describes the opposite type of evaluation.
Statement 1 actually describes summative evaluation, which reports overall year-end performance, not formative evaluation.
Formative evaluation is continuous and runs during instruction, guiding improvement.
Statement 2 actually describes formative evaluation, in which the teacher clarifies doubts in class itself, not summative.
Summative evaluation comes at the end and certifies final achievement.
Michael Scriven distinguished formative from summative evaluation in 1967.
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