Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Statement I:Before independence, the British failed to create a national system of higher education in India.
Statement II:After 1947, the University Education Commission (1948-49) was mandated to suggest improvements to suit the needs of higher education in India.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true ✓ Correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
CStatement I is true but Statement II is false
DStatement I is false but Statement II is true
Correct answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Explanation
The British did fail to build a national higher-education system before independence, and after 1947 a commission was tasked to suggest improvements.
Statement 1 is right: colonial policy left India without a unified national system of higher education.
Statement 2 is right: the University Education Commission of 1948-49 was set up to recommend reforms.
Colonial universities largely served administrative and examining ends.
The 1948-49 review was the first major one after independence.
It was headed by Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
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