Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement I:Following the Wood's Despatch, modern university education in India began in 1857 with the universities of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.
Statement II:The Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi was established in the year 1927.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect ✓ Correct
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct answer: (C) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Explanation
Following the Wood's Despatch, modern university education in India did begin in 1857 with the universities of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.
These three were the first modern universities set up on the London examining model.
Statement 2 is incorrect because Banaras Hindu University was established in 1916, not in 1927.
BHU was founded through the efforts of Madan Mohan Malaviya as a large residential university.
Dating its establishment to 1927 misstates the actual founding year.
The 1857 universities and BHU together mark key milestones in the growth of Indian higher education.
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